Grade Inflation is a hot topic among academicians. It has a number of effects, one of which is that it makes more students eligible for membership in honor societies. SOme of my students have been invited to join so many that they have asked me if it is worth paying the dues to all the societies. The NYT has an interesting article on the topic- As Honor Students Multiply, Who Really Is One?
In one of the courses I aught this fall, I told the students that A stood for excellence and B for above average, and in a large population, only half the students should be above the median- A or B. One of the students gave me a bad rating on "Rate My Professors" site and commented that "He is a horrible professor and it tactics make no sense...you'll work the hardest youve ever worked in a class and still get a c." Of course, with her writing skills, she should be happy that she got a C. On the other hand, another student wrote that "Best teacher I've ever had! I loved his class. He is hilarious and extremely knowledgeable of interesting information. A very enjoyable class." Sometimes, tougher standards are appreciated.
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Honoring the Honor Students- Providing a Badge of Excellence
Tuesday, December 29, 2009
Education...at a price
Earlier this year I showed students a World Business video clip on Education City, as an example of globalization of education. That clip showed the promise and the expectations. Today an article in the NYT takes a look at that particular story, now. The piece, "University Branches in Dubai Are Struggling," is quite interesting and reveals that "...Michigan State, with only 85 undergraduates, is seeking to raise that figure with a scholarship offering half-price tuition to the first 100 qualified transfer applicants for the semester that starts next month.
“We’ve had close to 200 transfer applications, some from other universities in the U.A.E., but others from India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Oman,” Dr. Mullan said. “We are not compromising on quality, even if that means it takes us longer to gain traction here. We actually turned down 30 percent of our applicants last fall.”
Dr. Mullan said that while the break-even point for the campus was now expected to be five years, up from the original goal of three years, Michigan State was determined to remain in the Gulf..."
Saturday, December 26, 2009
E-Textbooks
A few years ago, I had written a case study titled "Paper textbooks in a Digital World" which described the paper textbooks used in K-12 and College even though the rest of the world was going digital. E-Readers seem to be coming of age this year, so it would be intersting to see when students will start adopting the e-textbooks en masse.
Friday, December 25, 2009
What we eat...
An interesting article in the NYT, "Sorry, Vegans: Brussels Sprouts Like to Live, Too" generated many comments from readers. The writer makes a point that even vegans can "kill" and that plants are as living as other creatures.
Thursday, December 24, 2009
An Ear for an Year....
Serena Williams gave an earful....and went away money-full
Wednesday, December 23, 2009
A recession..in thinking
Gail MarksJarvis writes in the Chicago Tribune that "After living through one of the most brutal recessions in U.S. history, many late teens and young adults could be scarred for life, adopting behaviors that could skew everything from their own careers to politics, corporate profits and the stock market. Academics are beginning to study the implications of the recent recession on the current generation of Americans that age, suggesting it may have much the same effect as how the Great Depression changed so many of the youth of the 1930s into conservative spenders and investors. Experts said people between 18 and 25 are the most likely to be affected for life as they internalize the struggles they've seen in family and friends and contemplate the power they will have over their own destiny..."
Tuesday, December 22, 2009
High Priced Presidents- of Educational Institutions
It is rather surprising to note that there are hardly any CEOs or Presidents who make less than the President of the U.S. Even the heads of minor league schools like Stevens Institute of Technology are joining the major league ranks in terms of compensation- the President of Stevens is being charged with "...plundering the endowment and receiving $1.8 million in illegal low-interest loans for vacation homes, with half of them later forgiven..."
Monday, December 21, 2009
Reflecting on a Semester... while it's still Green
Coming back from India on August 28 and going to the first year students' Big Questions graduation right away. Classes started the following Tuesday- this was an interesting semester. I taught the First Year Seminar, Global Business, and Principles of Marketing courses. I pushed hard and raised the bar across the board. This has been one of the most rewarding of all my semesters of teaching at EC.
-This course also helped me to become more in tune with the campus of Elmhurst College. It also made me feel more comfortable here. Through this course I met some of my closest friends here.
-I first decided to take this class, not because I wanted to learn more about how to protect the planet, but because I wanted to be able to hold intelligent conversations with one of my good friends who was always talking about “organic food” and the like. It made me somewhat upset that the only kind of conversations I could have with her was based on opinion, and not fact. I wanted to be able to have these conversations with her and be able to present her with specific information to prove that I knew about sustainability, too.
Sunday, December 20, 2009
Saturday, December 19, 2009
Decade of Decadence
Frank Rich has an interesting piece in the NYT titled 'Tiger Woods, Person of the Year.' This decade has revealed quite lofty greediness- first during the internet bubble, and then the finance bubble. Enron, Worldcom, Martha, Nacchio, and plenty more defined the times. The decade is being capped off perfectly by Tiger Woods. Fortune Magazine ranked him #6 on its 'Forty under 40' list- and said this- "How powerful is the Tiger Woods brand? Consider that as soon as golf's No. 1 lost his $8-million-a-year deal with ailing GM, AT&T grabbed the empty ad space on his golf bag. Or that Woods' $100 million annual haul from tour wins and endorsements makes him the world's-highest-paid athlete and the first to hit $1 billion in career earnings. Or that revenues at Nike Golf have grown six-fold since signing Woods in 1996. Then there's the "Tiger effect": When he was injured last year, viewership dropped by half for a CBS tournament he usually headlines."
Friday, December 18, 2009
Accolades and Brickbats- Fall 2009
marketing a lot...BB, 12/20/2009
I believe I have learned a lot of valuable skills in your class that will come in handy in the future...RI
Again, thank you so much for speaking to her for us. I really appreciate that. Thanks for everything you do! 12/11/09. LM
Thank you so much Dr. Gopal! It took me a few minutes, but I was able to locate an earlier draft of my paper through the second program, which helped so much. I do not know what I would do without you!..HW
I just wanted to say thank you for letting me come to your classes on Thursday. I enjoyed being back in 230 for a day and I really enjoyed your freshman seminar. They were very nice and a few of them sent me thank you e-mails, and I thought that was wonderful of them. ...MS, 11/22/2009
Prof. Gopal, Reading a non-fiction book was actually extra-interesting and a welcome challenge, because I am used to the critical mindset of reading fiction and identifying key components of fiction novels. However, with the non-fiction book, I had to get out of the fiction mindset, and address issues that are not only relevant to my life, but to ANYONE's life. We all eat; therefore, the scientific contents of Michael Pollan's book became more real and applicable to me as a reader, because I know that the information contained between the covers apply to my lifestyle and the lives of everyone I know. The book presented a welcome challenge to step out of my fiction comfort zone and immerse myself in a different type of book, discussion, and paper. Thank you for the experience! AH
It was so nice running into you yesterday, I always enjoy chatting with you. I am planning my schedule for the rest of my time hear and I wanted to get your opinion on a few graduate program ideas... My advisor is in the philosophy department, so I would like to talk to someone from business, and I very much value your thoughts...WH
I have a job....Thank you for all your help. MD, 10/18/2009
Hi Dr. Gopal, I can not thank you enough for writing a letter and posting it so quickly. I appreciate it so very much. Over the past week, I've been busy with working on this application and then on to a few more! Thanks so much for the encouragement! ...NS, 10/15/2009
I just wanted to give you a quick update on what I've been up to. I am interning at .... this semester...When are your office hours this fall? I would love to stop by and chat if you have time!..AD, 9/4/2009
I am also very interested in studying abroad this J-term and I was hoping to receive your perspective on this idea. Please let me know when I could drop by....CN, 9/3/09
Thanks so much Prof. Gopal! I really appreciate what you are doing as well to help me along...MF, 9/3/09
I just got the email saying that she would sign the overload form! Thank you so much for your help, I really appreciate it!..AD, 9/2/09
**Professor Gopal; Good news! I received notice in July by e-mail that I had been accepted to DePaul's autumn quarter at Kellstadt. I'll be in the Masters program of Economic Policy Analysis (their newest program beginning Fall 2009) along with 16 other students. Everything seems to be coming together quite nicely; professors and students are communicating via Blackboard and we're starting to prepare for some intense review sessions before classes start September 9th. Nonetheless, I'm very excited to be enrolled! Hopefully part-time classes agree with holding a job as well, but I'll be sure to keep you posted along the way!Thank you again for the recommendation, you apparently work wonders!** NB, class of 2009- 8/17/2009
***And by the way, I'm excited to have you as my professor in Global Business this semester! Thanks again for all your help....AD, 8/19/2009
I am back from Montenegro. I jus thought I'd drop you a hello. I had a swell summer, and some pleasant internship experience...AC. 8/24/09
Thank you for meeting with me. It is obvious you are very knowledgeable with business in general and a great resource for anyone trying to do business with India. I listened very intently to everything you had to say. I feel your helped me develop a better plan. I look forward to connecting up with the other persons you direct me to. Thank you so much. I hope you have a wonderful trip to India. Thank you again...BS
I hate to bother you again, but you’re the only person of expertise that I know and who I think would be willing to help me...JB
Monolithic U.S. Media ...now in India
According to FT, "Time Warner will take control of NDTV Imagine, a top five Indian general entertainment broadcast network, for $126.5m in the second deal of the year to expand the US media company’s international portfolio. The company that owns CNN, People magazine and the Warner Bros film studio media company, spun-off its troubled AOL internet division this month, and has said it aimed to increase its exposure in the Indian market, where it currently distributes television networks including the Cartoon Network, CNN and Pogo..."
Thursday, December 17, 2009
Merkel...the tough plain-speaking one
German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks plainly. "I have to say an offer by the United States of America of minus 4% compared with 1990 is not ambitious enough in this situation," Madame Merkel said in an address to Germany's lower house of Parliament.
Wednesday, December 16, 2009
Financing...and Credit
At the UN climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, strong rhetoric has been deployed.
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Need another example that flies...
I went to lunch with a former student of mine today. During the course of conversation he revealed that the favorite part of the international marketing course I had taught was the exercise involving aircraft manufacturers and airlines. Groups of students would be representing Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, etc., on the manufacturer side and American, Lufthansa, and China Air on the carrier side. The manufacturers would have to prepare sales presentations and the carriers have to do needs assessment. A number of students over the years have told me that this was their favorite exercise. Even this fall we tried this exercise, with the same result. What made this exercise fun was the A-380 versus the Boeing 787 fight.
Monday, December 14, 2009
Easy times...rest in peace
The happy-go-lucky life, where people just buy and drink and don't care about the world-is going away like the typewriter.
Sunday, December 13, 2009
Pumping Up...Credit
Quite a few economists and pundits are talking about how the jobs and the economy would be galloping if only credit was easily available. The latest is a piece by Tom Friedman in the NYT - The Do-It-Yourself Economy - "The Great Inflection is the mass diffusion of low-cost, high-powered innovation technologies — from hand-held computers to Web sites that offer any imaginable service — plus cheap connectivity. They are transforming how business is done. The Great Recession you know.The “good news” is that the Great Recession is forcing companies to take advantage of the Great Inflection faster than ever, making them more innovative. The bad news is that credit markets and bank lending are still constricted, so many companies can’t fully exploit their productivity gains and spin off the new jobs we desperately need..."
Saturday, December 12, 2009
On or Off Target
We went out shopping tonight and visited Target, Kohls, and Meijer. For a Saturday during the holiday season the traffic in these stores was very thin, just a handful of people going around and relatively few items being checked out. Retailers might plan bigger sales as the season winds down.
Friday, December 11, 2009
Dinning well, and good food for a nice pallett..when economy is fetally hurt..
Some of the words used by students in recent presentations...
Thursday, December 10, 2009
Not too green to be Green...
In my marketing course, I was pleasantly surprised to find that nearly every group incorporated the "green" theme into their projects- this is an indication that sustainability has reached critical mass. Cook4U, SPRY, Pure and Simple, Breakfastables, and other great ideas dreamed up by students all had elements of sustainability.
Wednesday, December 09, 2009
The frustration
with the existing two party system- the Health Care issue seems to be bouncing around like a table tennis ball.
Tuesday, December 08, 2009
Spending someone else's money...
President Obama's solution- Spend our way to get out of the recession. Reminds one of Bush's appeal to go out and buy....after 9/11.
About President Obama's plan..."...A major part of his package includes new incentives for small businesses, which account for two-thirds of the nation's work force. He proposed a new tax cut for small businesses that hire in 2010 and an elimination for one year of the capital gains tax on profits from small-business investments.
Obama also proposed an elimination of fees on loans to small businesses, coupled with federal guarantees of those loans through the end of next year. His proposal for new tax breaks for energy-efficient retrofits in homes is modeled on the now-expired Cash for Clunkers rebates for trading in used vehicles for more fuel-efficient vehicles. Some administration officials have dubbed the proposed new program "Cash for Caulkers"...."
Monday, December 07, 2009
Watering down the environmental problems...
December 7, 2009 will go down as an important date in U.S. history. Today, "The US government has declared that greenhouse gases threaten human health.The move could allow the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to order cuts in emissions without the approval of Congress..." (BBC News)
Sunday, December 06, 2009
A White House Education...in Ms. Rogers' neighborhood...
An interesting piece by Mr. Herbert on Education in the NYT..In Search of Education Leaders. In it he writes "For me, the greatest national security crisis in the United States is the crisis in education. We are turning out new generations of Americans who are whizzes at video games and may be capable of tweeting 24 hours a day but are nowhere near ready to cope with the great challenges of the 21st century..."
My comment: Thanks to Mr. Herbert for writing on this topic and providing a forum for continuing the discussion on this issue. As an associate professor of business in a liberal arts institution, I teach undergraduate and graduate courses. I have taught first year seminars and I can say that a) there is a high variance in basic writing and analytical skills among freshmen, b) there is a high sense of entitlement - a C grade (Average) is considered unacceptable, and everyone expects to get an A (excellent)or B (Above Average), and c) students in my class recently revealed that they put in a total of 2 to 6 hours of studying per week outside of class for all courses combined. The issues are complex, but the changes have to start with parents who should sacrifice more of their time and money for their children. They should not expect teachers to take the entire brunt of education and make geniuses of their darlings. Simplification of life helps- students are juggling many things, and multi-tasking is perhaps not an efficient way to learn the basics.
Saturday, December 05, 2009
Bank on WSJ...
To promote its editorial viewpoints, even while writing news.
Friday, December 04, 2009
Turkish Delight
After my spring visit to Turkey I try to follow news about Turkey keenly. An interesting piece on the return to favor of the Ottoman Empire... It is a shame that EU cannot accept Turkey as a full-fledged legitimate member.
Thursday, December 03, 2009
Tiger gets bitten...
Two of the many interesting stories today- Tiger being bitten by his affairs, and poll results that show sexting to be more common than is commonly expected.
Wednesday, December 02, 2009
The goods on the 'Good Life'
The WSJ has an interesting article titled "Working Two Jobs and Still Underemployed."
Obamination...
According to a NYT report "The White House on Wednesday invoked the separation of powers to keep Desiree Rogers, President Obama’s social secretary, from testifying on Capitol Hill about how a couple of aspiring reality television show celebrities crashed a state dinner for the prime minister of India last week. “I think you know that, based on separation of powers, staff here don’t go to testify in front of Congress,’’ Mr. Obama’s press secretary, Robert Gibbs, told reporters during his regular briefing. “She won’t — she will not be testifying in front of Congress.’’... "
Tuesday, December 01, 2009
A chocolaty sweet moment
This afternoon I was in my marketing class and found out that it was the birthday of a student, Anna. Led by Sara and Maria we all sang Happy Birthday for Anna. The sweet moment involved a box of chocolates I had brought in my car for another purpose. I gave the students a little assignment and went to my car, got the box and handed it to the birthday lady to distribute to students. A good time was had by all except perhaps for the original intended receivers of the box of chocolates...
Monday, November 30, 2009
Crossing the visible line
Mr. Friedman, the respected columnist of the NYT, wrote in his column titled "America vs. The Narrative" that "...The Narrative is the cocktail of half-truths, propaganda and outright lies about America that have taken hold in the Arab-Muslim world since 9/11. Propagated by jihadist Web sites, mosque preachers, Arab intellectuals, satellite news stations and books — and tacitly endorsed by some Arab regimes — this narrative posits that America has declared war on Islam, as part of a grand “American-Crusader-Zionist conspiracy” to keep Muslims down. Yes, after two decades in which U.S. foreign policy has been largely dedicated to rescuing Muslims or trying to help free them from tyranny — in Bosnia, Darfur, Kuwait, Somalia, Lebanon, Kurdistan, post-earthquake Pakistan, post-tsunami Indonesia, Iraq and Afghanistan — a narrative that says America is dedicated to keeping Muslims down is thriving. Although most of the Muslims being killed today are being killed by jihadist suicide bombers in Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Indonesia, you’d never know it from listening to their world. The dominant narrative there is that 9/11 was a kind of fraud: America’s unprovoked onslaught on Islam is the real story, and the Muslims are the real victims — of U.S. perfidy. Have no doubt: we punched a fist into the Arab/Muslim world after 9/11, partly to send a message of deterrence, but primarily to destroy two tyrannical regimes — the Taliban and the Baathists — and to work with Afghans and Iraqis to build a different kind of politics. In the process, we did some stupid and bad things. But for every Abu Ghraib, our soldiers and diplomats perpetrated a million acts of kindness aimed at giving Arabs and Muslims a better chance to succeed with modernity and to elect their own leaders. The Narrative was concocted by jihadists to obscure that..."
Sunday, November 29, 2009
Fighting where it is convenient
***The government cannot maintain control of the cities and towns, but the big debate is about troop escalation in Afghanistan. The latter is easier politically...
Saturday, November 28, 2009
Call of Duty...Support through the Food Stamp Program
The bizarre world we live in....where people enjoy playing games, and people end up playing games.
Friday, November 27, 2009
A Study in Contrasts...
A number of interesting stories today...
Thursday, November 26, 2009
Report Cards versus Annual Reports
As the year winds down, it is time to us to review our performance for the year and give ourselves a report card with a grade. However, it is perhaps better to write an annual report, where in addition to giving ourselves a grade, we review the year that has passed and also look to the future. A good annual report will describe the foundation we have laid for the years ahead, and how we are going to do things in the next year.
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
LOVE: Leading through Values and Ethics
I have been spending some time thinking about leadership and the framework for decision making. My framework is based on a core foundation of values and ethics. In my business, the top ten key values can be listed quite simply:
- Practicing before Teaching and Preaching
- Being ethical, and never coming close to the dividing line
- Keeping the education of the student as the highest goal
- Improving the education experience, every day and through every action
- Driving innovation while ensuring consistency of delivery
- Being transparent, without being naked
- Being fair and equitable
- Listening to all views, but making decisions quickly
- Sharing any and all knowledge
- Aligning compensation and rewards with performance and contribution
Tuesday, November 24, 2009
Under Water...waiting to be rescued
The newspaper said almost 10.7 million households, or 23 percent of mortgage holders, were underwater in the third quarter, and 5.3 million have mortgages that are 20 percent higher than the value of their home as prices have plummeted since the recession began.
The report cited a survey by First American CoreLogic, a Santa Ana, Calif.-based real estate information company, which said more than 520,000 of the borrowers have received a default notice...."
With supply still exceeding demand significantly, it will take a while for housing prices to stablilize. What happens until then remains to be seen.
Monday, November 23, 2009
"Bing"eing on Fox...
Rupert Murdoch, if the news report from today is to be believed, wants to pull News Corp.'s news content from Google's search engine, and instead provide it exclusively to Microsoft's Bing. In return MSFT is expected to pay Rupert a lot of money. It would be interesting to see how many people think a) Fox is News, and b) are educated enough to find it on a search engine called Bing.
Sunday, November 22, 2009
When the Public (Sector) is Milked, Private(ly)
The folks in Government, in bed with the sleazebags from the private sector...
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Crying...after setting fire
FT reports that "Germany’s new finance minister has echoed Chinese warnings about the growing threat of fresh global asset price bubbles, fuelled by low US interest rates and a weak dollar. Wolfgang Schäuble’s comments highlight official concern in Europe that the risk of further financial market turbulence has been exacerbated by the exceptional steps taken by central banks and governments to combat the crisis. Last weekend, Liu Mingkang, China’s banking regulator, criticised the US Federal Reserve for fuelling the “dollar carry-trade”, in which investors borrow dollars at ultra-low interest rates and invest in higher-yielding assets abroad. Speaking at a banking conference in Frankfurt on Friday, Mr Schäuble said it would be “naive” to assume the next asset price bubble would take the same guise as the last. He said: “More likely today is a scenario in which excess liquidity globally creates a new [sort of] asset market bubble.” He added: “That low interest rate currencies such as the US dollar are increasingly being used as a basis for currency carry trades should give pause for thought. If there was a sudden reversal in this business, markets would be threatened with enormous turbulence, including in foreign exchange markets.Mr Schäuble, a political veteran, took over the German finance ministry after Angela Merkel began her second term as chancellor last month.
Further signs of official frustration about policy steps being taken elsewhere came from Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, a European Central Bank executive. He said in a speech in Paris on Friday that emerging Asian economies were continuing “strongly accommodative monetary policies” in spite of their faster economic recoveries. Separately, Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, issued his strongest warning yet that banks must control pay and bonuses. Striking a noticeably stiffer tone, Mr Trichet told the Frankfurt conference: “Profits earned should be used, as a priority, to build capital and reserves, rather than be paid out as dividends or excessive compensation.” The ECB president quoted a warning by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Frankfurt’s most famous son, on the need for self-restraint: “If I wanted to lavishly let myself go, I could well destroy myself and my environment. Mr Trichet said: “Compensation and bonuses must remain contained. Otherwise, we would take risks that Goethe [has] already described.”.."
Evading responsibility...
Mr. Bob Herbert, a thoughtful individual, makes excellent points in his serious column about the current economy- An American Catastrophe. He writes that "...Detroit and its environs are suffering the agonies of the economic damned because of policies, crafted at the highest national and corporate levels, that resulted in the implosion of crucially important components of America’s manufacturing base. Those decisions have had a profound effect on the fortunes not just of Detroit, or even Michigan, but the entire U.S. economy. “We’ve been living with the illusion that manufacturing — making things — is so 20th century,” said Mr. Shaiken, “and that we could succeed by concentrating, for example, on complex financial instruments while abandoning the industrial base that sustained so many American families.” The idea that the fallout from the wrongheaded economic concepts of the past 30 or 40 years could be contained, with the damage limited to the increasingly troubled urban areas while sparing prosperous suburbia, has now proved as phony as Bernie Madoff’s fortune. Americans, whether they live in big cities, suburban towns or rural areas, need jobs, and when those jobs are eliminated (for whatever reasons — technological advances, globalization) without being replaced, the national economy is guaranteed at some point to hit a wall..."
Friday, November 20, 2009
Education....a Relationships Business
Mr. McDonough, in his speech yesterday, mentioned a few times that the Blackhawks were in the "relationship" business. I could relate to him because being an educator, I am in the relationship business too. When the relationships translate into students who maintain connections long after graduation or into fans who keep following the team during good times and bad, it can be highly rewarding. An email I received today from a former student who just wanted to ping and update me is one more data point supporting relationships. Another student told me yesterday that her brother was visiting next week and she wanted to bring him to meet me. Life is enriched through these little encounters.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
A Rewarding Day
Today one of my former students came and sat in my class- it was a fun experience to see Michelle again in a classroom. She always impresses me with her sharp comments and great humbleness.
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Interesting...Interested.
Tonight Chicago Blackhawks President John F. McDonough was the special guest at a fundraising dinner hosted by Elmhurst Memorial Hospital. He was an entertaining speaker, though prone to praising his boss a trifle too much. Mr. McDonough made some interesting points about managing-
- Be interested. Be interesting. Read.
- Hire well. People who are aggresive, driven.
- Don't stop to admire success. If you stop, the game is over.
- Businesss is about relationships.
- Connect to the past and identify the future, but always work in the present.
- Know what you have.
Tuesday, November 17, 2009
A lot of hot..and expensive air
The major airlines are pulling as many tricks as they can to raise more revenue. How they plan to increase ridership when making the flying experience more expensive and more miserable is anybody's guess.
Monday, November 16, 2009
Drugged...by the Pharmas...
From the NYT..."Even as drug makers promise to support Washington’s health care overhaul by shaving $8 billion a year off the nation’s drug costs after the legislation takes effect, the industry has been raising its prices at the fastest rate in years. In the last year, the industry has raised the wholesale prices of brand-name prescription drugs by about 9 percent, according to industry analysts. That will add more than $10 billion to the nation’s drug bill, which is on track to exceed $300 billion this year. By at least one analysis, it is the highest annual rate of inflation for drug prices since 1992. The drug trend is distinctly at odds with the direction of the Consumer Price Index, which has fallen by 1.3 percent in the last year. Drug makers say they have valid business reasons for the price increases. Critics say the industry is trying to establish a higher price base before Congress passes legislation that tries to curb drug spending in coming years. “When we have major legislation anticipated, we see a run-up in price increases,” says Stephen W. Schondelmeyer, a professor of pharmaceutical economics at the University of Minnesota. He has analyzed drug pricing for AARP, the advocacy group for seniors that supports the House health care legislation that the drug industry opposes. A Harvard health economist, Joseph P. Newhouse, said he found a similar pattern of unusual price increases after Congress added drug benefits to Medicare a few years ago, giving tens of millions of older Americans federally subsidized drug insurance. Just as the program was taking effect in 2006, the drug industry raised prices by the widest margin in a half-dozen years. “They try to maximize their profits,” Mr. Newhouse said..."